Nepal’s middle-eastern Himalayas deliver an oasis from the most beautiful but frequently dangerous parts of this region. It crosses portions of Bhojpur, Okhaldhunga, Khotang, and Solukhumbu districts. With the crucial geographic transitions between the central Himalayas and the somewhat remote far eastern chains, this area becomes a morphological and cultural mosaic that is appreciated by both. Its rough terrain is finally defined by snow-covered peaks as mountain valleys rise from subtropical valleys to alpine heights, revealing deep river gorges and terraced hills. Numerous ethnic groups visit, as evidenced by the Sherpa, Rai, and other indigenous groups whose livelihoods center on farming, herding, and, in recent days, ecotourism. Despite this, the Middle Eastern Himalayas is growing more and more popular as an adventure destination for hikers seeking solitude, authenticity, and unfiltered natural beauty.

The Makalu Base Camp Trek, which passes through this area, is one of the most amazing and adventurous trekking experiences in the Himalayas. The trek begins in Tumlingtar-lowland areas of Sankhuwasabha and continues through lowland areas through dense forests, remote Sherpa villages, and high alpine pastures. Along the way, there are some breathtaking views of the majestic base of Mount Makalu (8,485 m), currently the fifth-highest peak in the world. The trek is situated at the border of the middle and far eastern Himalayas. One of Nepal’s most diversified and unspoiled protected areas, Makalu-Barun National Park is well-known for its striking scenery, though it is undoubtedly not limited to these few. Its rare species include snow leopards and red pandas. With breathtaking views of Makalu and Chamlang, Baruntse, and a closer approach to glacial valleys and ice cliffs, the Makalu Base Camp trail offers a tranquil substitute for the busier routes along Everest or Annapurna. Because of its remoteness and difficulty, it is therefore perfect for more seasoned hikers seeking deep wilderness adventure and a good, intimate feel of Nepal’s high Himalayan environment.