The Eastern Himalayas of Nepal is blessed with varied ecological and cultural riches, hosting some of the highest peaks in the world: first and third-highest Mt. Everest and Mt. Kanchenjunga, respectively. The landscape is a mosaic-diverse-all the way from subtropical forests in the lowland to alpine meadows and glaciated peaks in the highlands. The area is also rich in protected areas like Sagarmatha National Park and Kanchenjunga Conservation Area which contain numerous endemic and endangered species, such as the red panda, Himalayan black bear, and different species of rhododendron and orchids. This marvel of topography, combined with diverse climatic conditions, sustains an exceptional diversity of flora and fauna, making the Eastern Himalayas a globally recognized ecological hotspot. Indigenous communities such as the Rai, Limbu, Sherpa, and Tamang, occupy the region, and each community has its unique language, culture, and way of life.
Compared to central Nepal, tourism in the Eastern Himalayas is in its early development, offering opportunities for community-based tourism and off-the-beaten-path travel. Treks like Kanchenjunga Base Camp, Makalu Base Camp, and Everest Three Passes Trek entice adventurous trekkers seeking less-traveled yet authentic experiences. The various trekking routes exhibit the towering Himalayas while encapsulating the experience of activities involving community participation in tourism. Many trekking paths also provide homestays or local teahouses, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in indigenous culture and foster the local economy.
